Earlier this month, a plan approved by the federal government may lead the 30 beluga whales from the now-closed Marineland in Niagara Falls, Ont., to be relocated internationally. Due to a 2019 law in Canada prohibiting the keeping of whales, dolphins, and porpoises for breeding or entertainment, the belugas are expected to be divided among an aquarium in Spain and four in the United States.
Transporting these majestic creatures, which can reach lengths of up to 4.5 meters and weigh up to 1,900 kilograms, poses a significant logistical challenge. While specific details from the destination aquariums managing the rescue plan are still pending, insights from experts experienced in whale transport shed light on the process.
Step 1 involves obtaining permits from the Canadian government and recipient countries for the belugas’ relocation. Further assessments, including veterinary evaluations, bloodwork, and health checks, are necessary before the whales embark on their journey. Although Ottawa has granted approval, additional logistical arrangements and permits are required before the belugas can be transferred.
In Step 2, trainers work diligently for months to acclimate the belugas to the equipment that will facilitate their move. Custom-made slings and stretchers are used to lift the belugas from their tank, with trainers encouraging the animals to familiarize themselves with the equipment prior to transport.
On travel day, Step 3 involves carefully lifting the belugas out of the tank using slings and placing them into a specially designed transport crate. This crate must provide enough space for the belugas to move comfortably, be appropriately filled with water, and padded to reduce external noise that could distress the animals.
The belugas, accompanied by a crew of trainers and veterinarians, are then transported in the custom crate via truck to a cargo plane. Throughout the flight, the animals’ well-being is closely monitored, with measures taken to ensure their comfort and safety during the journey.
Upon reaching the destination in Step 4, the belugas are transferred from the transport crate into their new aquariums. Quarantine protocols are implemented to confirm their health status and prevent the spread of diseases. Trainers may also stay to share knowledge about the belugas with the new caretakers.
Releasing the belugas into the ocean is not a feasible option due to geopolitical challenges and the animals’ lack of survival skills. Many of the belugas were born in captivity and would struggle to adapt to the wild, as they lack essential hunting abilities and social structures necessary for survival.
In conclusion, the intricate process of transporting beluga whales involves meticulous planning, specialized equipment, and dedicated care to ensure the well-being of these remarkable marine mammals.