“Confusion Mounts as Canadian Snowbirds Navigate New U.S. Registration Rule”

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As Canadian snowbirds head south to escape the cold winter, they are facing a new U.S. registration requirement that was implemented in April under the previous administration. This rule mandates that Canadians staying over 29 days must register with the U.S. government. However, the process is not straightforward as not all long-term travelers are required to register, and there are multiple ways to complete the registration, adding to the complexity.

Complicating matters further is the lack of a centralized U.S. government website outlining the registration options for travelers. Those who choose to register at the border will undergo procedures such as being photographed, fingerprinted, and charged a $30 US processing fee. U.S. immigration lawyer Len Saunders, based near the border in Blaine, Wash., criticized the lack of clarity and common sense in the rollout of this new requirement.

Saunders receives numerous inquiries from confused Canadians seeking clarity on the new rule, expressing frustration at the lack of understanding surrounding the process. To provide some guidance, CBC News has compiled information on the new regulations.

Option 1: Registration at the Border

While air travelers are usually exempt due to receiving an I-94 electronic arrival record, land border crossers often do not receive this document. Travelers can check online to see if they have been automatically issued an I-94, typically valid for six months. To ensure compliance, they can pre-apply online for an I-94 within seven days of entry or complete the process at the border, where they will be fingerprinted, photographed, and charged a $30 US fee, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

Interviews with snowbirds revealed that those who obtained their I-94 at the border underwent the specified procedures, with some reporting being offered the option to complete the process at the border while others were mandated to do so.

An example of a record of an I-94 form.
Travellers can check online if they were automatically issued an I-94. If they did get one, their record will show their arrival date plus an ‘Admit Until’ date — the date they must leave the country, typically six months after arrival. (U.S. Customs and Border Protection)

U.S. immigration lawyer Jennifer Behm emphasized that border officers have discretion in dealing with long-term travelers and speculated that most may allow snowbirds entry without immediate registration due to logistical constraints.

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